ABSTRACT
Mycorrhizal association is an integral part of terrestrial ecosystems. The present work was focused to examinearbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal colonization, and the composition of AMfungi from two home gardens of Tripura in Northeast India. The results reveal eight plants commonly occurringin two sites belonging to seven families. Of the eight plants, dual colonization of AM and DSE fungi wasobserved in seven plants from two sites. A total of 18 AM fungal species were recovered from both the sites.The study reveals a robust composition of AM fungi in the home garden ecosystem. AM fungi isolated fromthese ecosystems confirm their occurrence and these fungi may be beneficial in improving the cultivationpractices in the home garden systems of the region.
ABSTRACT
Ethnic tribes use wild mushrooms as their traditional medicine as well as food items from ancient times throughoutthe world and its diverse uses will be helpful to prove different medicinal characterization. The main motive fordocumentation of this review work is to focus the ethnomedicinally important wild mushrooms of India, which areused by the tribal or local people of India along with their traditional names, various uses and preparation techniquesfor medical treatments. This review work out to display that there are almost 18 research reports on traditional use ofwild mushrooms as medicine from 14 states of India. This documentation implied that at present there are 100 speciesof macrofungi which are belonged to 56 genera are used by the tribes or local people of India and they use them forcommon illness, various scared diseases, private diseases and also use as herbal medicines. Present findings exhibitthat there are almost 24 modes of preparation for different ethnomedicinal uses. Therefore, there is an urgent necessityto document indigenous knowledge about wild medicinal mushrooms which are used by the tribal peoples belongingto different states of India as well as all over the world.